Why Are Universities Choosing Drupal?
The world of content management systems is fractured, from proprietary systems to open source solutions, along with headless frameworks and static site generators.
But through it all, Drupal remains one of the top solutions for higher ed.
From the Ivy League and Big Ten to community colleges and private universities, Drupal shows up across every tier of higher ed. In fact, close to 80% of the world's top 100 universities use Drupal on at least one of their websites. The question is, why?
That answer is rooted in both history and tied to what's changing right now. Throughout its 25-year history, Drupal has built a reputation for scalability and security, and it's still evolving today.
Two of the biggest pressures on higher ed websites right now are testing exactly what a CMS has to handle. Accessibility enforcement carries legal deadlines and AI-driven search is redefining what well-structured content even means. Drupal has been building toward both for longer than either pressure has existed.
Accessible and Secure
A dedicated Drupal Security Team maintains and discloses vulnerabilities for the core project, so a fix doesn't depend on one vendor's turnaround time. Accessibility has been part of Drupal's core development priorities for years. That's why so many higher ed IT teams already trust it when legal and compliance start asking harder questions.
AI Ready
Prospective students increasingly arrive at a program page through an AI answer engine that pulled a specific fact or deadline straight off it, rather than clicking through a homepage menu. That only works when content lives in structured fields a machine can parse, rather than loose paragraphs typed into a page builder. Drupal's content types and fields make that structure part of how content gets authored in the first place, instead of something bolted on after the fact to chase a new discovery channel.
Accessibility and security keep Drupal on a lot of shortlists, and AI discoverability is quickly becoming a third reason. For a lot of the universities we work with, though, the decision comes down to something less visible: how the institution manages its content in the first place.
When a university comes to us asking about replatforming, it's rarely a clean technology question. On the content side, we typically see one of two patterns. Either a university wants to pull content control back to a smaller, centralized team after years of decentralized publishing, or it's the opposite: they want to open up contributions to more people across departments while keeping some consistency in the result.
Alongside that, there's almost always content sprawl. Years of published pages that were never maintained or archived are still live and still confusing to anyone who lands on them. The homepage itself often shows the same problem in miniature. Too much competing content, and no clear read on who any of it is actually for.
Good technology can support better governance, but it doesn't replace the governance decision. Drupal's role-and-permission tools let a university restrict access where it matters and open it up where it doesn't, department by department. Content moderation tools give editorial teams control over what publishes, when, and what gets archived on a schedule instead of forgotten. None of that decides the policy. It makes the policy enforceable once someone's actually made it.
Universities keep landing on Drupal for this because it's built to enforce a governance decision instead of merely storing it. Every technical strength below traces back to that same problem.
Content Modeling
Drupal separates content from presentation more cleanly than almost anything else, through dedicated content types, fields, and layout tools that non-technical editors can use without touching code. That's what makes the centralize-or-open-up decision above actually enforceable instead of aspirational.
API-First
This matters more in higher ed than almost any other sector. A university’s website has to talk to Slate, Banner, Salesforce, and a half dozen other systems that were never built to talk to each other. Drupal sits at the center of that as one content hub instead of one more silo, which is exactly the fix for the sprawl problem described above.
Its native multisite architecture extends the same fix sitewide: a single Drupal instance can run the main university site alongside a dozen department and program microsites, under one platform instead of a dozen unmanaged WordPress installs nobody remembers logging into.
Governance is a big part of the argument, but not the whole thing. Two other reasons keep showing up in the conversations we have with universities.
The first is easier editing. We’ve been giving clients fully-editable Drupal sites for years using the Paragraphs module paired with Layout Builder. These sites feature drag-and-drop layout, rich text widgets, embedded video, maps, and more, all with no code required from the editor. And now the next generation of layout tools is here with the newer, native Canvas page builder.
The second is freedom from lock-in. Drupal’s community means a university isn’t tying itself to one company’s roadmap. Because so many agencies work in Drupal, if a partner relationship goes sideways, switching agencies doesn’t mean switching platforms and starting over. Or taking the work in-house. Proprietary CMS vendors don’t offer that same freedom.
Despite its advantages to higher ed, some argue the Drupal talent pool is shrinking and that total cost of ownership now runs higher than modern alternatives. Some of that is true. Drupal has never had the largest developer community in the world, and it's smaller than WordPress.
However, Drupal’s developer pool is still far larger than the proprietary higher-ed platforms it actually competes against. And WordPress’s own market is shrinking. Thousands of Drupal developers work across the US, and most major cities have multiple agencies fluent in it.
The idea that a university couldn’t find a partner doesn’t hold up. Drupal is built on Symfony, which has a far larger developer base, uses the more-universal Twig markup for templating, and can be themed with React. Each of those shrinks how much Drupal-specific expertise a project actually requires.
We worked with the University of Wisconsin Eau Claire on exactly this question before it became a “which platform” decision.
They were running a custom-built CMS and needed to know whether to stay on it or move somewhere else. We ran a full discovery project across development, accessibility, SEO, design, UX, and editorial experience to answer that honestly before any code got written. That’s the order we’d recommend to any university asking the same question: settle who owns the content and what it needs to do first, and let the platform decision follow.
If you’re not sure yet which side of that line your own site is on, our free CMS Fit Assessment is built to answer exactly that question in about five minutes.
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Electric Citizen — Minneapolis-based Drupal agency specializing in accessible, secure websites for government and higher education.
About the author
Dan Moriarty is the co-founder, CEO and chief strategist with Electric Citizen.