If you’re in the middle of a redesign, there are several great opportunities to test your ideas before launch.
1. Card Sorting
When reorganizing your site navigation or content structure, try a card sorting exercise.
Write key topics or page titles on individual cards—real or digital—and ask users to group them in ways that make sense to them. Their groupings often challenge assumptions and expose how users think about your content.
Traditionally, this exercise used physical index cards. Today, you can use online whiteboard tools like Miro or FigJam. Simply create virtual cards and let users drag and drop them into groups.
2. Tree Testing
Once you have a draft site map, tree testing helps you see if users can find what they’re looking for.
You’ll present your site’s navigation (no design needed—just a text list of links) and ask users to complete simple tasks:
- “Where would you go to renew your license?”
- “How would you find information about scholarships?”
Watch where they click or which menu items they choose. If people struggle or choose unexpected paths, you’ll know exactly where your navigation needs work.
Tools like Optimal Workshop or Maze make this process simple and affordable. But you can also do it manually via screen-share or even on paper—whatever fits your resources.
3. Click Testing and Paper Prototypes
Once you’re reviewing design mockups, try click testing. Show users a static image of a page and ask how they’d complete a task—like “Where would you click to contact us?” or “How would you make a payment?”
They can’t actually navigate the page, but you’ll quickly see if the layout and visual cues make sense.
You can do this in person with printed mockups (ask users to point where they’d click) or online using tools that record clicks, such as Maze, UsabilityHub or Optimal Workshop. Even a few quick tests can highlight confusing layouts before a single line of code is written.
4. Moderated User Testing
This is the most hands-on form of testing—but still entirely doable without special equipment.
In moderated testing, you meet one-on-one with real users as they complete tasks on your site (live or in staging). You guide them with prompts like:
“You’re a resident trying to pay your utility bill. Where would you go first?”
Watch and listen as they move through the site. Note where they hesitate, click the wrong link, or express confusion.
Plan for:
- 5–8 participants
- 30-minute sessions
- Clear goals: You can’t test everything, so focus on one or two areas.
- Small incentives: A $20 gift card or small token of thanks goes a long way.
Tools like Zoom or Teams make remote testing easy—you can record sessions, review them later, and share highlights with your team.